L5 - U10- Lesson 1 Earth

Lesson 1     Lesson 2     Lesson 3     Lesson 4     Lesson 5

ESL Kids & Teens Intermediate (A2+-B1) Unit: Earth

🌍 Engaging ESL Lessons Exploring Our Planet!

About This ESL Unit

This unit from SuperEnglishESL.com dives into the wonders of Earth, from the layers of the planet to ecosystems, fossils, and continental drift. Designed for ESL kids and teens at A2+-B1 levels, these interactive lessons build reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and speaking confidence through real-world topics and engaging activities.

Through structured lessons, discussions, role-plays, and games, students will enhance their scientific knowledge and English skills simultaneously. Perfect for online ESL teachers, 1:1 classes, group lessons, and classrooms, this unit makes Earth science exciting and accessible to English learners!


Lesson Overviews

Lesson 1: Why Are the Oceans Salty? 🌊

Students explore why Earth’s oceans are salty, learning about erosion, runoff, and underwater vents that contribute to the ocean’s composition.

Lesson Features:

✔️ Warm-up: Quick-thinking vocabulary guessing game
✔️ Reading & Discussion: How ocean water became salty, rain erosion, and salt formation
✔️ Vocabulary Focus: layer, erode, dissolve, runoff, vent
✔️ Grammar & Sentence Structures: Subject-Verb-Object sentence structure
✔️ Pronunciation Focus: Silent “T” words (e.g., listen, castle, whistle)
✔️ Interactive Elements: Role-play about visiting the ocean
✔️ Real-Life Applications: Understanding water cycles and environmental changes


Lesson 2: The Story of Continents 🗺️

Students learn about Pangaea, tectonic plates, and continental drift, discussing how Earth’s landmasses formed over time.

Lesson Features:

✔️ Warm-up: “Which one is different?” critical thinking exercise
✔️ Reading & Discussion: The history of Pangaea, Alfred Wegener’s theory, and plate tectonics
✔️ Vocabulary Focus: globe, drift, theory, rift
✔️ Grammar & Sentence Structures: Direct & Indirect Objects
✔️ Pronunciation Focus: Silent “K” words (e.g., knee, knife, know)
✔️ Interactive Elements: Debate about how the continents will change in the future
✔️ Real-Life Applications: Understanding earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountain formation


Lesson 3: Earth’s Ecosystems 🌱

Students explore different biomes (tundra, forest, desert, aquatic, grassland) and how energy flows through the food chain.

Lesson Features:

✔️ Warm-up: “Would you rather?” engaging student choice activity
✔️ Reading & Discussion: What is an ecosystem, and how do organisms depend on each other?
✔️ Vocabulary Focus: ecosystem, organism, nutrient, decay
✔️ Grammar & Sentence Structures: Direct & Indirect Objects (Part 2)
✔️ Pronunciation Focus: Silent “H” words (e.g., honest, ghost, hour)
✔️ Interactive Elements: Discussion on how human actions impact nature
✔️ Real-Life Applications: Understanding climate change, pollution, and conservation


Lesson 4: The History of the Earth & Fossils 🦖

Students discover Earth’s geological history, the role of geologists, and major extinction events.

Lesson Features:

✔️ Warm-up: Category-based speaking activity
✔️ Reading & Discussion: How the Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, how fossils teach us about the past, and the five mass extinctions
✔️ Vocabulary Focus: core, geologist, fossil, extinction
✔️ Grammar & Sentence Structures: Subject-Verb-Object & Direct/Indirect Objects
✔️ Pronunciation Focus: Silent “P” words (e.g., psychology, pneumonia, pseudo)
✔️ Interactive Elements: Discussing how humans impact Earth’s future
✔️ Real-Life Applications: Understanding fossil fuels, evolution, and Earth’s natural changes


Lesson 5: Unit Assessment & Fun Earth Facts 🌍

This assessment lesson reviews all the key vocabulary, grammar, and science concepts from the unit while introducing fun and surprising facts about Earth!

Lesson Features:

✔️ Warm-up: “Guess the word” based on clues
✔️ Assessment Tasks:

  • Vocabulary matching and fill-in-the-blanks
  • Sentence-building with key grammar structures
  • Listening comprehension questions
    ✔️ Reading & Discussion: Amazing Earth facts (e.g., how Earth may have had two moons!)
    ✔️ Interactive Elements: Role-playing a conversation about Earth’s mysteries
    ✔️ Real-Life Applications: Connecting scientific concepts to everyday life

Who Is This Unit For?

ESL learners at A2+ – B1 levels (pre-intermediate to intermediate)
Kids and Teens in online 1:1 lessons, group classes, or classrooms
ESL teachers seeking structured, engaging, and interactive lessons on Earth science topics


Downloadable Materials

📄 Lesson previews & worksheets
🎲 Games & vocabulary activities
📚 Reading passages & discussion questions
🔊 Pronunciation & sentence-building exercises


Teacher Tips

📌 Encourage students to share their thoughts on Earth’s mysteries.
📌 Use real-world examples and videos to enhance lessons.
📌 Incorporate mini-debates about environmental issues and sustainability.


SEO-Optimized Keywords

🌟 ESL Earth science lesson plans
🌟 ESL vocabulary for Earth and geography
🌟 ESL intermediate reading lessons
🌟 Ecosystems and geography ESL worksheets
🌟 ESL grammar lesson direct and indirect objects
🌟 Fun science ESL lesson plans
🌟 ESL speaking activities about nature and science