Intermediate ESL Speaking - Food 1

A Delicious, High-Engagement Speaking Unit

Unit 9 is a vibrant, high-interest intermediate speaking unit centered on a universal topic everyone can talk about: FOOD.
From street food to holiday meals, junk-food cravings to wild eating contests, these lessons deliver authentic, real-world speaking practice designed for teens, adults, and mixed-age ESL groups.

Teachers love this unit because:

  • Students instantly connect with the topic

  • No prep is needed—everything is ready to teach

  • Humor, stories, and discussion prompts boost natural speaking

  • Activities support fluency, vocabulary growth, and cultural awareness

Whether you’re running a conversation class, an adult ESL group, or a fun speaking elective, Unit 9 keeps learners talking, laughing, and expressing themselves in English with confidence.


🍲 Unit Overview

This four-lesson speaking unit explores food from multiple angles:

  1. Junk Food & Cravings

  2. Celebrating With Food

  3. Street Food Around the World

  4. Food Competitions & Eating Challenges

The unit includes:

  • Warm-up questions

  • Short, engaging readings

  • Real-world vocabulary

  • Humorous dialogues

  • Ranking activities

  • “Would you rather?” games

  • Cultural comparisons

  • Practical speaking tasks

Topic variety makes this unit ideal for CEFR B1–B1+ learners building confidence with everyday communication and food-related vocabulary.


🥗 What Students Learn in This Unit

✔ Speak confidently about food, culture, and personal habits

Students discuss cravings, emotions, celebrations, traditions, street food scenes, and eating challenges.

✔ Explain opinions clearly and naturally

Learners compare flavors, describe experiences, and talk about personal preferences.

✔ Build a strong food-themed vocabulary set

Across all lessons, students learn terms like:
irresistible, cycle, transform, cope, nostalgia, obsession, host, fast, represent
vendor, mobile, affordable, personality, ingenious
athlete, endurance, risky, technique, brag, shocked

✔ Practice real-world conversation skills

Through guided questions, debates, and role-play dialogues, students develop comfort speaking spontaneously.

✔ Strengthen cultural awareness

Learners explore food traditions in China, Mexico, Spain, Korea, the Middle East, Europe, India, Thailand, and more.

✔ Improve listening skills

Each lesson includes short, playful dialogues that model natural speech patterns.


🎯 Skills Developed

Speaking

  • Describing food

  • Sharing personal stories

  • Giving opinions

  • Cultural comparison

  • Explaining habits

  • Emotional expression

Listening

  • Understanding humor

  • Listening for details

  • Responding naturally

  • Real conversational flow

Vocabulary & Grammar

  • Food & culture vocabulary

  • Emotional & sensory adjectives

  • Verbs for cravings, celebrating, feeling, eating

  • Expressive sentence structures

Communication Skills

  • Critical thinking

  • Reflection

  • Persuasion

  • Describing cause & effect

  • Social awareness


🧪 Teaching Approaches Used

This unit integrates:

  • Communicative Language Teaching

  • Task-Based Learning

  • Scaffolding from guided → independent speaking

  • Visual & contextual clues

  • Friendly, humorous dialogues for fluency practice

  • Differentiation for mixed-ability or mixed-age learners

The everyday topic of food ensures that even shy learners feel confident participating.


🎓 How This Unit Fits Into the Curriculum

Unit 9 works perfectly as:

  • A stand-alone speaking module

  • A mid-year conversation unit

  • A cultural exploration unit

  • Part of a food-themed elective

  • An ESL class warm-up or fluency booster

It also links smoothly to:

  • Unit 8 (Entertainment) through online food challenges

  • Unit 10 or future units about culture, global issues, or health & lifestyle

  • Advanced speaking modules involving debates, opinions, and social issues


📘 Detailed Lesson Descriptions


Lesson 1 — Junk Food

Objective:
Discuss cravings, marketing, brain chemistry, emotional eating, and the idea of balance.

Key Vocabulary:
cycle, irresistible, emotional, cope, spoiler, transform

Activities Summary:

  • Engaging readings: junk food tricks, dopamine, ads, emotional eating, taste-bud training

  • Vocabulary practice with real examples

  • Dialogues about cravings, marketing, and “sugar hangovers”

  • Ranking common snacks

  • Discussion about balance and healthy habits

Benefits for Students:
Helps learners talk about personal habits and emotional triggers using natural language.


Lesson 2 — Celebrating With Food

Objective:
Explore holiday foods, traditions, religious symbols, and family dishes.

Key Vocabulary:
host, spiritual, fast, represent, nostalgia, obsession

Activities Summary:

  • Readings on global traditions: dumplings, grapes, iftar, matzah, sweet bread

  • Family memories and cultural comparisons

  • Dialogues about celebrations and funny holiday food situations

  • “Would you rather?” festive food choices

Benefits for Students:
Powerful for cultural exchange and sharing traditions in multilingual classrooms.


Lesson 3 — Street Food

Objective:
Introduce world street food cultures and build descriptive language for flavors, textures, and experiences.

Key Vocabulary:
vendor, mobile, ingenious, affordable, personality, absolutely

Activities Summary:

  • Regions explored: Asia, Latin America, Europe, Middle East & North Africa

  • Vocabuary tasks tied to real foods

  • Dialogues about food tours, global snacks, and street vendor “superpowers”

  • “Would you rather?” street-food adventures

Benefits for Students:
Ideal for travel-oriented learners and for teaching cultural appreciation.


Lesson 4 — Food Competitions

Objective:
Discuss competitive eating, spicy challenges, YouTube food trends, and safety concerns.

Key Vocabulary:
technique, endurance, risky, athlete, brag, shocked

Activities Summary:

  • Readings on hot-dog contests, food challenges, strategy, spicy foods

  • Fun, dramatic dialogues

  • Vocabulary review

  • “Would you rather?” eating challenges

  • Debates about what counts as a sport

Benefits for Students:
Encourages lively discussion and gives learners confidence talking about extreme or humorous topics.


🧑‍🏫 Teacher Tips

  • Let students bring photos of foods from their culture (optional but fun).

  • Use the dialogues as performance tasks—pairs can act them out.

  • Encourage sensory vocabulary: crispy, chewy, spicy, creamy, comforting.

  • Ask follow-up questions to push learners into extended speaking.

  • For adults: include real food issues (nutrition, marketing, habit formation).

  • For teens: connect to snacks, influencer culture, and family traditions.


📝 Assessment & Review

Use any of the following:

  • Mini-speaking presentations on favorite foods

  • “Create your own food tradition” activity

  • Group debates (junk food ads, school lunches, eating challenges)

  • Street-food comparison charts

  • Vocabulary-based role-plays